the US, separately by gender and marital status. Measurement differences are netted out by using a harmonized empirical … regions, consistent with complementarity in spouses' leisure in the US versus substitution in spouses' household production in …

inequality is the presence of gender stereotypes in many domains of society. We describe two approaches employed to measure … gender stereotypes: An explicit questionnaire based on rating scales and a newly developed Implicit Association Test … assessing gender stereotypes representing instrumentality (i.e., agency) and expressivity (i.e., communion). We first present …