The idea that a person′s satisfactions are dependent upon and caused by something or someone outside oneself are discussed. Looks at various levels of organizational consciousness and lists and describes them. Stress among change managers in organizations is shown to be a complex aspect of...

Reintroduces the concept of an integration phase in an organization′s social system to bring together its economic and technical sub‐systems, and to synthesize individual and organizational eeds. Details the basic principles and values inherent in such a phase, relates it to business‐led...

Definitions, development and measurement must be applied to the concept of the learning organization to move it towards implementation. Many definitions have captured the essence of the learning organization but, until the characteristics or “attributes” are defined, it will remain difficult...

Based on considerable experience, looks at the relationship between change and power, the role of change structures, and examines the importance of change signals, symbols and culture including “culture generators”; suggests that there are only four basic questions which need to be examined,...