Design of water distribution networks (WDNs) that do not consider performance criteria would possibly lead to less cost … networks are selected for least-cost design, considering water pressures and the amount of water supplied on each consumption … node under breakage level one, using the honey-bee mating optimization (HBMO) algorithm. In each state of design, a …

The optimal design of a water distribution network is a simulation-optimization task that should consider conflicts … of the design alternatives by considering utilities of stakeholders. In this paper, the optimal design of two benchmark … network problems (Two-loop and Hanoi networks) is considered with minimization of design cost and maximization of system …