This paper investigates an asset allocation problem for defined contribution pension funds with stochastic income and mortality risk under a multi-period mean–variance framework. Different from most studies in the literature where the expected utility is maximized or the risk measured by the...

This paper investigates a continuous-time mean–variance asset–liability management problem with endogenous liabilities in a more general market where all the assets can be risky. Different from exogenous liabilities that cannot be controlled, the endogenous liabilities can be controlled by...

In defined contribution (DC) pension schemes, the financial risk borne by the member occurs during the accumulation phase. To build up sufficient funds for retirement, scheme members invest their wealth in a portfolio of assets. This paper considers an optimal investment problem of a scheme...