For decades suggestion systems have been used include employees in innovation process. However, in order to gather … superior ideas, integrating external stakeholders is critical to the innovation process. Wwwithin this paper the authors derive …

This paper gives a comprehensive overview of the commonly used terms jugaad, frugal innovation, frugal engineering …, constraint-based innovation, Gandhian innovation, catalytic innovation, grassroots innovation, indigenous innovation, and reverse … innovation. Based on that, a conceptual framework is introduced consisting of three core dimensions: sophistication …