BRICS, the 15-year-old alliance of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has emerged as an important actor on the global political and economic stage, not least by expanding its membership to include middle-power states Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in...

Many international organisations, including the European Parliament, see reducing food loss and waste as a priority. They argue that this will increase the efficiency of resource use and have beneficial environmental effects. This paper asserts that the scale of the problem has been overstated...

The system of multiple exchange rates thus has serious disadvantages, which become even graver in some developing countries where there is a combination of several unfavourable factors. Such factors are: Inflation, insufficient savings, irrational behaviour on the part of private economic...