Green hydrogen has outgrown the testing stage: over the next few years, consortia across Europe will be investing large … sums to build the supply chains of tomorrow. However, Europe as a whole will only be successful if it aligns the … build-up of a cross-regional hydrogen transport infrastructure. Moreover, public investment support provided by various …

greenhouse gas emissions by 40 per cent by 2030. This will require significant investment in renewable energy sources such as … wind and photovoltaics as well as measured policies to deal with the fl uctuating capacity offered by these renewables. The …, enabling the EU power market to further increase its reliance on renewables. Current power generators and government regulators …

, the additional public investment is unlikely to suffice to comply with the goals of net zero that the EU has set for …