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During the Progressive Era at the beginning of the 20th century, the United States replaced litigation by regulation as the principal mechanism of social control of business. To explain why this happened, we present a model of choice of law enforcement strategy between litigation and regulation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246364
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011550271
Trends in BMI values are estimated by centiles of the US adult population by birth cohorts 1886-1986 stratified by ethnicity. The highest centile increased by some 18 to 22 units in the course of the century while the lowest ones increased by merely 1 to 3 units. Hence, the BMI distribution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139523
This paper analyzes the use of the corporate form among nineteenth-century manufacturing firms in Massachusetts, from newly collected data from 1875. An analysis of incorporation rates across industries reveals that corporations were formed at higher rates among industries in which firm size was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054510
key puzzles regarding industrialization in the nineteenth century. As “jacks-of-all-trades,” they were generally masters …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224346
between urbanization and trends in aggregate economic structure, such as industrialization; and changes in the internal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238931
The trend in the BMI values of the US population has not been estimated accurately because time series data are unavailable and because the focus has been on calculating period effects. In contrast to the prevailing strategies, we estimate the trend and rate of change of BMI values by birth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145241
industrialization in 8 developed countries. Because earlier efforts have been stymied by lack of reliable measures of mortality, the … most recent work utilizes average height obtained from military records. Average heights measure a population's history of … net nutrition during the growing years. Based on this measure, health improved uniformly during industrialization in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230829
industrialization. The empirical evidence indicates that middle-class women in France were extensively engaged in entrepreneurship and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030075
This paper presents a synopsis of recent NBER studies of the history of corporate governance in Canada, China, France …, Germany, Japan, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Together, the studies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754560