The economic and financial crisis has hit Spain harder than practically any other country in Europe. Even if there are … occasional reports that the Spanish economy is improving slightly, the unemployment rate remains at 25 per cent and is as high as … 54 per cent among Spain's young people. The data presented in this article, which were obtained via a representative …

Institute for International Economics, Hamburg, for their opinion. …

years, 1983 proved to be the long-awaited turnaround year for the world economy. In fact, the upswing came earlier and with …

hypothesis for Portugal, Italy, Spain and Greece for the period 1999-2017. The empirical analysis presented in the article finds … evidence that strongly supports this hypothesis only for Italy and Greece. For Portugal and Spain, however, the evidence is …

Apart from other issues raised by the inclusion of Greece, Portugal and Spain in the European Community, it will make …

Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain were all hit by the economic downturn in the course of the financial crisis and …