The first step towards the establishment of a banking sector geared to the market economy, the introduction of a two-tier banking system, has long since been taken by the countries of East Central Europe. A large number of shortcomings are still to be found in their banking systems, however, and...

The political preparations for enlarging the European Union to include the Central European countries are in full swing, but economic policy preparations have not yet begun. There is a need for adjustment primarily in the Central European countries, but also in sensitive areas in the EU itself,...

Social science, like all other sciences, is supposed to explore the substance below the surface of things. However, populism discourse in general is stuck on the surface, focusing on style, outlook and appearance.

The current system for the financing of the EU needs to be reformed. This paper puts forth a reform proposal with two important elements: first, the addition of an EU VAT share on receipts; and second, a shift in power from the European Council to the European Parliament with regard to the...

The completion of the Single Market by 1993, with the removal of internal borders which this involves, means that the European Community's present VAT system has to be reformed. Although the basic choice as to the future VAT system has been made recently, the long-term destiny of VAT is still...