Showing 1 - 10 of 22
Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia has been under an EU sanctions regime. While these sanctions have not … Russia’s ability to wage war. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the sanctions and argues that the EU should … maintain and tighten sanctions, thus further weakening the military and economic power of the Putin regime. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025903
The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 marked a significant milestone in the history of European integration, bringing ten new member states into the Union. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of this enlargement two decades later. Drawing from the economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015046761
Financial sanctions are key in enforcing restrictions on Russian energy exports - in particular the G7/EU oil price cap … regime - due to financial institutions' critical role in cross-border transactions. While the energy sanctions regime is … widen monetary and fiscal policy space, and addressing loopholes in the sanctions regime. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014320393
The war in Ukraine has exacerbated pre-existing production problems in manufacturing networks originating from the coronavirus pandemic. Material shortages are compounded by uncertainties about sufficient energy supplies. Above all, energy has become more expensive for European industrial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014320494
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014520717
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014520755
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252671
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252680
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252700
In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252701