Recent public debate on the costs and benefits of EU membership has focused more on the costs and less on the benefits … optimal state. Membership of the EU is beneficial for countries with weak enforcement institutions, but it may worsen the … welfare of countries with strong regulatory institutions. Infringement statistics indicate that no member state of the EU has …

effectively. It shows that the effective implementation of EU law and policy can be achieved without increased control. The …

In April 2023, the European Commission issued a directive proposal on EU economic governance reform. The Council cut … proposed reform of the EU economic governance framework. The vision of the Commission that would involve IFIs in the assessment … enhanced analytical capacity; their activity depends heavily on the policy design of the EU economic governance. National IFIs …