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In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set...
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tool to foster the green transition. However, green public procurement continues to be underutilised in Europe, as several …
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This paper investigates determinants of convergence in GDP per capita in the euro area and the EU between 1995 and 2021 …-driven persistent divergence in growth. Regression results provide further evidence of convergence in the euro area and the EU over the … growth, especially in euro area countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014233338
Portugal’s high public debt, its weak economic growth and its great attractiveness for foreign tourists are legend. Less well known is its unstable system of public pensions. This article addresses the underlying economic and political reasons, such as poor labour productivity, low real wages,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013475425
In reaction to disruptions of the Single Market, the European Commission put forward an emergency instrument. It proposes far-reaching measures in order to maintain the proper functioning of the Single Market and ensure the supply and distribution of goods and services. The dirigiste...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289792
The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 marked a significant milestone in the history of European integration, bringing ten new member states into the Union. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of this enlargement two decades later. Drawing from the economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015046761