The position taken by politicians and important pressure groups in Germany concerning EMU will depend to a large extent on its labour market implications - and thus on the (perceived) impact of exchange rate variability on employment and unemployment. Most economists would assume this impact to...

Since the introduction of the system of floating exchange rates policy-makers have been troubled by uncertainties regarding the effects of this system on international trade. Do exchange rate changes affect trade flows? Can governments manipulate exchange rates? Have countries been “injured”...