Showing 1 - 10 of 86
the special case in which prices are sticky and wages are perfectly flexible. When the model is calibrated to exhibit an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368225
If price levels are initially different across the euro area, convergence to a common level of prices would imply that … inflation will be higher in countries where prices are initially low. Price level convergence thus provides a potential … between 1990 and 1999 prices did become less dispersed in the euro area. Convergence is especially evident for traded goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368283
In a stylized DSGE model with an energy sector, the optimal policy response to an adverse energy supply shock implies a rise in core inflation, a larger rise in headline inflation, and a decline in wage inflation. The optimal policy is well-approximated by policies that stabilize the output gap,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368420
-optimal equilibrium that would occur under completely flexible wages and prices; that is, the model exhibits a tradeoff between … stabilizing the output gap, price inflation, and wage inflation. The Pareto optimum is attainable only if either wages or prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712759
aggregate price level and to demonstrate econometrically its equivalence to the exogeneity of relative prices with respect to … role for supply-side disturbances in explaining comovements in aggregate and relative prices. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498851
suggest that the role of income and prices in determining imports is not known with any precision. This paper offers the first …-1992 data, I find that income and prices do not affect imports whereas the opposite conclusion arises with postwar data. The …Virtually all we know about the behavior of U.S. imports rests on studies estimating income and price elasticities with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368258
I use disaggregated U.S. data from 1978 to 1988 to examine the impact of changes in the prices of imported manufactured … goods on corresponding domestic prices--the "competing goods effect." I use an econometric specification which allows for … of scale. ; I find that the impact of import prices on domestic prices varies substantially by industry, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005712809
patterns in export prices at the level of products or firms. In this paper, a unified theoretical framework of firm … heterogeneity in cost and quality is brought to bear on an expansive data set of U.S. import transaction prices collected by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498911
Considerable research has focused on explaining why currencies appreciate in real terms after the nominal exchange rate is stabilized, but this research generally has taken a theoretical approach, and rarely has tested its hypotheses empirically. In this paper I estimate a simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368141
Ramsey models of fiscal and monetary policy with perfectly-competitive product markets and a fixed supply of capital predict highly volatile inflation with no serial correlation. In this paper, we show that an otherwise-standard Ramsey model that incorporates capital accumulation and habit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368152