Today, English is renowned as the dominating language in the world and as medium of instruction, it plays central role in the students’ learning and academic performance at university level. This paper presents a retrospective study aiming to empirically test the theoretical Academic...

This research aims to identify the attitudes of university students, who are assumed to keep up with innovative changes and developments, towards technology. It is also aimed to test and improve the validity and reliability of the scale through methods such as factor analysis and confirmatory...