Purpose – Previous research shows that symmetrical dialogue between companies and their investors through e-mail does … similar e-mails from two different stakeholder groups: investors and journalists. The corporate replies were evaluated for … journalists turn out to get significantly fewer and less relevant replies than e-mails from investors. Thus, the idea of sender …

are twofold: the paper shows that the characteristics of institutional investors (INSTs) should be considered when …

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine how informed traders, i.e. transient institutional investors that … USA, the paper examines how informed investors use insider trading signals and the extent to which the use of these … signals by informed investors impacts insiders' future abnormal returns from trading. Findings – This study finds that the …