to raise energy productivity, the amount plants can produce with each unit of energy. Treatment plants, after two years … error 7.3 percent). I assume that the treatment acted only through energy productivity to estimate the plant production … strongly to a productivity shock when plants can adjust these inputs …

directly to cultivators or non-landlords. Although Banerjee and Iyer (2005) find that agricultural productivity of non …

productivity than India over the period, the bilateral technology gap between China and India is still in India's favor. India had …Popular literature suggests a rapid narrowing of the technology gap between China and the U.S. based on large … (especially in sciences) in China in recent years. Little literature attempts to measure the technology gap directly using …