Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship among energy consumption, real income, financial development and oil prices in Italy over the period 1960-2014. Design/methodology/approach: Different econometric techniques – such as the General Methods of Moment (GMM) or the...

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the stationarity and convergence of CO2emissions series in MENA countries. The stationarity and unit root properties of per capita carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions series are explored by an increasing amount of studies, which use different methodologies....