This study applied Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to assess the competitiveness of cotton production in terms of … Protection Coefficient (NPC) were calculated from PAM framework to measure competitiveness. This method is widely used to …

The article presents the problem of competitiveness of Polish apples. In the paper the quantity of production and … competitiveness ex post measure has been used. The study covered 2004-2015. The assumed research hypothesis has been verified …