This article explores how the structural arrangements under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have contributed to the unfolding of the financial crisis and to its international transmission. It reviews the developments over the last two decades in Canada and Mexico based on the...

A salient feature of the international monetary system is the existence of a hierarchy of currencies. Unlike the major industrialized countries where there exists an international market for their currencies and whose citizens are in a privileged position to be able to borrow internationally and...