Apartheid is identified as the outcome of a form of (cultural) protectionism. Understanding the protectionist nature of …

theory, then goes on to examine the major forms of protectionism, including tariffs, quotas, anti‐dumping laws, and the … rights theory to trade policy and concludes that protectionism necessarily violates someone’s rights to property, contract or …

examples are offered to assess the proposed framework: the experience of ethnic Malays in Malaysia following independence from …

, unemployment and crime rates in Malaysia. This study covered the annual data from 1970 to 2008. Design/methodology/approach – The … arrivals are positively related to crime rates in Malaysia. For Granger causality, in the long-run tourist arrivals, inflation … and unemployment rates Granger cause crime rate in Malaysia. However, in the short run we find bilateral causality between …

Malaysia's manufacturing sector using annual data from 1980 to 2009. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses the Johansen … Malaysia. In addition, the Granger causality test within the vector error-correction model (VECM) is used to ascertain the … productivity growth in Malaysia. …

collection of primary data through a self-administered questionnaire distributed to 500 Islamic banks' customers in Malaysia. The … accordingly. Findings – The quantitative approach reveals that the preference for Islamic banking attributes in Malaysia is a … for Islamic banking attributes. Furthermore, the paper employs this methodology in the context of Malaysia, which enriches …

activities in Malaysia for the period 1973-2003. Design/methodology/approach – The autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing … crimefighting policies that are formulated. Originality/value – An economic viewpoint of criminal activities in Malaysia. …