Research universities in the United States have increasingly become involved in economic development since the mid-1980s. There has been a corresponding growth of interest in measuring the impacts of higher education on regional economies. This article reviews the approaches used to examine the...

This paper investigates interregional differences in earnings functions in Austria, in particular, the neoclassical hypothesis that regional earnings differentials can be eliminated by correcting for productivity-related characteristics. The results lead to a rejection of this hypothesis and...