Jin, Yanhong; Wang, Hua - 2002
China-state-owned (SOE), collectively- or community-owned (COE), privately owned (POE), companies with foreign direct … investment (FDI), and joint ventures. About 1,000 industrial firms in three provinces of China were surveyed, and detailed 1999 … enterprises in China are the worst performers. The results also suggest that collectively-owned enterprises in China do …