A key pillar in the EU's approach to regulating disinformation is the Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation …-regulatory to a co-regulatory model when regulating disinformation. The Code of Practice may soon become a code of conduct under the …

EU policy considers disinformation to be harmful content, rather than illegal content. However, EU member states have … recently been making disinformation illegal. This article discusses the definitions that form the basis of EU disinformation … policy, and analyses national legislation in EU member states applicable to the definitions of disinformation, in light of …

This article argues that the European regulatory approach to disinformation online is stymied by inappropriate … recommender systems in compounding the policy problem of disinformation online. It assesses the extent to which these alternative …

This article collects, categorises and analyses responses (n=239) to online disinformation from 103 countries, ten …-mutually exclusive categories according to intent, objective and type of disinformation targeted. We also set up a comparative research … disinformation differently, whether the amount of press freedom in a country has a significant correlation with the response types …