Showing 1 - 10 of 128
This paper analyzes the welfare and distributional impacts of increasing taxes on cigarettes in Georgia. Increasing taxes on tobacco is an effective measure to reduce smoking. According to some estimates, increasing tobacco taxes could save more than GEL 3.6 billion and 53 thousand lives over a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228627
Problem: Maternal and neonatal mortality remains high in low- and middle-income countries, with poor quality of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011662943
"Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes and life expectancies as unequal as they are today? For want of sufficient data, these questions have not yet been answered. This paper infers inequality for 14 ancient, pre-industrial societies using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521497
reduction that can be largely attributed to the substantial progress made in reducing child mortality worldwide. We also observe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011776424
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003623725
We examine whether loss of emergency department services is associated with county-level mortality rates in rural areas … emergency department closure on all-cause mortality; drug, alcohol, and suicide deaths; or AMI mortality. We find that closure …, as well as an increase in AMI mortality in the South and West …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512043
We investigate age-specific mortality in Britain and the United States since 1950. Neither trends in income nor in … patterns of mortality decline. Patterns of income inequality were similar in both countries, but adult and elderly mortality … rates declined most rapidly during the period when inequality increased. Changes in the rate of mortality decline in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470184
deprivation. I review the evidence on the effects of income inequality on the rate of decline of mortality over time, on … geographical pattens of mortality, and on individual-level mortality. Much of the literature needs to be treated skeptically, if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470406
I present a model of mortality and income that integrates the 'gradient,' the negative relationship between income and … mortality, with the Wilkinson hypothesis, that income inequality poses a risk to health. Individual health is negatively … reference groups, which may be as large as whole populations, mortality declines with income, but at a decreasing rate; the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470630
cyclical increases in income may raise mortality, even when the long-run effects of income are in the opposite direction. There … is no evidence that recent increases in inequality raised mortality beyond what it would otherwise have been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471654