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"Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes and life expectancies as unequal as they are today? For want of sufficient data, these questions have not yet been answered. This paper infers inequality for 14 ancient, pre-industrial societies using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010521497
outpatient cost-sharing measurably increases mortality, raising 8-year mortality by 4 deaths per 10,000 individuals. To the best … of our knowledge, this study is the first to show a relationship between cost-sharing and adult mortality risk in a low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437039
We investigate age-specific mortality in Britain and the United States since 1950. Neither trends in income nor in … patterns of mortality decline. Patterns of income inequality were similar in both countries, but adult and elderly mortality … rates declined most rapidly during the period when inequality increased. Changes in the rate of mortality decline in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470184
deprivation. I review the evidence on the effects of income inequality on the rate of decline of mortality over time, on … geographical pattens of mortality, and on individual-level mortality. Much of the literature needs to be treated skeptically, if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470406
I present a model of mortality and income that integrates the 'gradient,' the negative relationship between income and … mortality, with the Wilkinson hypothesis, that income inequality poses a risk to health. Individual health is negatively … reference groups, which may be as large as whole populations, mortality declines with income, but at a decreasing rate; the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470630
cyclical increases in income may raise mortality, even when the long-run effects of income are in the opposite direction. There … is no evidence that recent increases in inequality raised mortality beyond what it would otherwise have been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471654
In Miami, average inpatient Medicare spending on people in their last six months of life was about double Medicare spending in Minneapolis; average ICU days were nearly four times higher. What are the implications of such differences for the efficiency of health care? In this paper, we used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472291
nationally representative information that can be used to develop life tables that incorporate cause-specific mortality. To … produce such estimates, we relate annual mortality rates to a set of individual characteristics, applying a statistical model … clinical categories. The framework can also be extended to analyze the mortality and utilization associated with use of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473455
We estimate the effect of current location on elderly mortality by analyzing outcomes of movers in the Medicare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479924
After declining by 24.2% from 2009 to 2016, annual average fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the United States in counties with monitors increased by 5.5% between 2016 and 2018. Increases occurred in multiple census regions and in counties that were in and out of attainment with National...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480326