demand shocks lower wages, employment and increase unemployment under equilibrium conditions. Furthermore, the results show … market although the return to pre-shock employment level depends on a number of factors related to the subsidy (such as …

lower distortionary effects on growth and employment. These arguments have often been cited to support policy … progressive tax system with positive, albeit negligible, macroeconomic and employment impact. The magnitude of these effects …

Minimum income schemes are set to provide citizens with a minimum living standard. In Spain, these schemes consist of a …

payments between native and migrant household in France, Germany and Spain. The question is of interest both from a … households in France and in Spain, while no significant gap is observed in Germany. Our results also confirm the existing …

Families with children receive support from the tax-benefit system to a different extent across countries. In Spain … families with children in Spain. We distinguish between three different forms of income support: (1) benefits aimed to ease the … families with children in Spain is low and mainly concentrated on tax reliefs, which are regressive in absolute terms …