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unemployment. We show that heterogeneity, reflecting differences in match quality and worker assets, reduces the extent of … fluctuations in separations and unemployment. We find that the model faces a trade-off--it cannot produce both realistic dispersion … in wage growth across workers and realistic cyclical fluctuations in unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463483
We survey the recent empirical literature on the effects of offshoring on wages, employment and displacement. We start … offshoring across occupations. Finally, we survey the literature that examines how offshoring affects employment and displacement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456633
We use a panel of survey responses linked to administrative data in Germany to measure the depreciation of skills while … workers are unemployed. Both the reemployment hazard rate and reemployment earnings steadily fall with unemployment duration … cognitive and noncognitive skills while workers remain unemployed. We find the same pattern in a panel of American workers. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250138
whether the inflow of immigrants in the period 1996-2007 decreased employment rates and/or if it altered the occupational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461519
(positive selection) and more-educated migrants are more likely to settle in destination countries with high rewards to skill … simple model of income maximization can account for both phenomena. Results on selection show that migrants for a source …-destination pair are more educated relative to non-migrants the larger is the absolute skill-related difference in earnings between the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464826
This paper finds that immigrants on average earned about $0.50/hour less than native-born Americans in 1989. Immigrants from some regions earned much more than natives, while others, especially from Mexico, earned much less. This paper also finds that when immigrants first arrive in the U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473071
migrants and returnees. We construct measures of selection across skill groups and estimate the average and the skills …-specific premium for migration and return for three typical destinations of Romanian migrants after 1990. We find evidence for a … sorting of migrants consistent with skill compensation in destination countries. The premium to return migration increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461745
has predictions for the employment effect of immigrants at the local level. The model predicts that if I look at the … employment (rather than wage) response by skill to immigration in a state, I can estimate the substitutability … for native labor. I also use a novel instrument based on demographic characteristics of total Central American migrants or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462438
The process of matching between firms and workers is an important mechanism in determining the distribution of wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482041
can affect employment rates in steady state. The model thus speaks to an enduring puzzle in macroeconomics by uncovering a … declines in employment …, which further contributes to the secular decline in employment rates. Taken together, the mechanisms identified in the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463533