This paper explores how and why collaboration with different types of partners and the position within a research … dispersed knowledge base, where one would expect positive benefits from collaboration and the position within a network for … drug approvals. We apply social network analysis and count data regressions. We observe that collaboration with a diverse …

In this paper we focus on proximity as one of the main determinants of international collaboration in pharmaceutical … research. We use various count data specifications of the gravity model to estimate the intensity of collaboration between …. Our results suggest that geographical distance has a significant negative relation to the collaboration intensity between …

, toleran-ce, technology, and territory both as a stand-alone metropolitan area and in comparison to similar industrial … has the opportunity to capitalize on the creative economy because of its openness to diversity, established technology …