Incentives and assistance provided by TTOs, university policies, patent legislation and scientific disciplines are …

than evaluating a single program, we estimate the impact of R&D subsidies on start-ups' employment growth and their patent …%. Furthermore, subsidized start-ups show a 2.8 times higher patent output. These estimates provide evidence for the additionality of …-offs which excels in the novelty of business ideas and patent activity. For some of these high-tech start-ups, no non …

patent experience of inventors and universities further help explain the variance in ownership patterns. Both experienced and …

Incentives and assistance provided by TTOs, university policies, patent legislation and scientific disciplines are …

The aim of this paper is to test whether patent-based indicators are still reliable measures of innovativeness in light … already under way respectively at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the European Patent Office (EPO). For most … this purpose, we use a unique data set which collects balance sheet items and patent information from EPO and USPTO. After …

than evaluating a single program, we estimate the impact of R&D subsidies on start-ups' employment growth and their patent …%. Furthermore, subsidized start-ups show a 2.8 times higher patent output. These estimates provide evidence for the additionality of …-offs which excels in the novelty of business ideas and patent activity. For some of these high-tech start-ups, no non …

patent experience of inventors and universities further help explain the variance in ownership patterns. Both experienced and …