We estimate the opportunity cost for Iran due to the Islamic revolution and eight years' war with Iraq (1978 …/79-1988). We apply the synthetic control method in order to compare Iran with a synthetic Iran and answer this counterfactual …

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of individuals' memories of the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) during … early adulthood (18-25 years) on their preference for strong national defense forces and their willingness to fight for Iran … association between individuals' memories of the war during early adulthood and their willingness to fight for Iran. The results …

This study demonstrates an economic consequence of climate change and water crises in Iran. It examines the effect of … drought on housing prices, residential land prices, and housing rents in Iran. Using data from provinces of Iran from 1993 to …

cases in Iran. …

Soon after the first identified COVID-19 cases in Iran, the spread of the new Coronavirus has affected almost all its …

This study probes the middle class in Iran in relation to oil rents and political development. We begin by discussing …. This prompts us to employ a weighted measure of conflict, whose positive response to the growth of the middle class in Iran …

, the international sanctions on Iran have damaged the informal economy even more than the formal economy. …

This study focuses on short and long-term effects of sanctions on military spending in Iran. Utilizing the annual data … dampen the military budget of Iran. By separating unilateral sanctions (where only the United States sanctions Iran) and … multilateral sanctions (where, the United States acts in conjunction with other countries to sanction Iran), we show that only the …

subsequent taxation in Iran. We use rich micro survey data covering 140,000 individuals from more than 36,000 Iranian urban and … policy is the most successful policy for addressing rents-induced inequality in Iran compared with the alternative policies. …