Capability indices that qualify process potential and process performance are practical tools for successful quality improvement activities and quality program implementation. Most existing methods to assess process capability were derived on the basis of the traditional frequentist point of...

By approaching capability from the point of view of process loss similar to Cpm , Johnson (1992) provided the expected relative loss Le to consider the proximity of the target value. Putting the loss in relative terms, a user needs only to specify the target and the distance from the target at...

Taguchi has introduced the loss function approach to quality improvement by focusing on the reduction of variation around the target value. This concept pays attention to the product designer's original intent; that is, values of a critical characteristic at a target lead to maximum product...

Johnson (1992) developed the process loss index Le, which is defined as the ratio of the expected quadratic loss to the square of half specification width. Tsui (1997) expressed the index LeasLe=Lpe+Lot, which provides an uncontaminated separation between information concerning the potential...