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Immanuel Kant, Adam Smith, Charles Darwin, George Williams, and Stephen J. Gould, among others, have pointed out that observing that a certain behavior causes a certain effect does not itself license the inference that the effect was the result of intent or design to bring about that effect....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010989673
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010989676
The collective welfare of crop plants, their microbial symbionts, farmers, and society can be undermined by tragedies of the commons. A crop could increase resource allocation to grain if each plant invested less in sending roots into soil already explored by neighbors and less in stem growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959364
carefully-chosen analytic tools, including the role of sexual selection, brain size, public versus positional goods, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867789
The paradox of widespread cooperation in an intensely competitive natural world has been a major focus of theory and … it might also be useful to view cooperation (and biological complexity) from a bioeconomic perspective. Here I will … briefly explore the case for a paradigm shift, with special reference to the role of functional synergy as a distinct class of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867794
We use data on response times from a public goods experiment to test the hypothesis that cooperation is instinctive … hypothesis that cooperation is instinctive, while defection is ‘rational’. Moreover, as the experiment is designed also to assess … the effects of the consumption of relational goods on cooperation, we are also able to state that some types of relational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867795
-group competition can explain the evolution of non-kin cooperation. We conclude that a complete understanding of human behaviour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867802
Synopsis: Ants and honeybees are both social insects that share many characteristics in common. But there is a fundamental difference between ants and bees. Ants can and do construct main nests with satellite nests, whereas bees construct only a main nest with no satellite nests. In this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005715781
Synopsis: According to skew selection, ant queens are neither ruthlessly selfish nor blindly altruistic; they are shrewd investors. The goal of shrewd investors is not to win the game, but to continue play over evolutionary time. Skew selection describes a set of investment strategies employed by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005715802
Many economic and evolutionary theories have modeled cooperation as the evolutionary outcome of decisions made by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005715817