This study develops an ex-ante model for estimating financial distress likelihood (FDL), and contributes to the literature by presenting a financially-based definition of distress that is independent of its legal consequences, a theoretically supported model for the FDL, and an appropriate...

This paper investigates the use of trade credit by firms from countries that have recently undergone a financial crisis. The paper examines a sample of 147 firms from Argentina, Brazil, and Turkey and finds empirical evidence that supports the substitution hypothesis between bank credit and...