, political governance groupings and income groupings of countries in addition to the full sample. Panel Granger causality testing …

growth. Further, by employing panel vector auto regressions (PVAR) approach, this study decomposes the cause and effect …

growth for a panel of eleven Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries for the period 1975-2008. We use the Granger … between these variables. The results from the panel Granger causality test indicate that in the short-run economic growth has …-run, the results from the panel error correction model indicate that there is evidence of long-run causality from economic …

We use panel cointegration techniques to investigate the causal relationship between CO2 emissions, renewable and non …-renewable energy consumption, and trade openness in three different models for a panel of twenty five OECD countries over the period …

Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, this paper uses panel cointegration techniques to … openness for a panel of 24 Sub-Saharan Africa countries over the period 1980-2010. The validity of the EKC hypothesis has not …

This paper uses panel cointegration techniques to examine the causal relationship between output, renewable and non …

We use panel cointegration techniques to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption, trade and … output in a sample of 11 African countries covering the period 1980-2008. The results from panel error correction model … energy consumption and between trade (exports or imports) and renewable energy consumption. In the long-run, the FMOLS panel …

CO2 emissions for a balanced panel of five North Africa countries during the period 1971-2008. The panel cointegration … unidirectional causality running from CO2 emissions and combustible renewables and waste consumption real GDP. The results from panel …