The paper discusses tests for the correct specification of a model when data is observed in a d-dimensional lattice, extending previous work when the data is collected in the real line. As it happens with the latter type of data, the asymptotic distributions of the tests are functionals of a...

The paper examines a Lagrange Multiplier type test for the constancy of the parameter in general models with dependent data without imposing any artificial choice of the possible location of the break. In order to prove the asymptotic behaviour of the test, we extend a strong approximation...