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decline in the unemployment rate which is almost three times larger than that in a model with fixed labor force. For a … percentage points, results in a fall in the unemployment rate by 0.17 and 0.05 percentage point, respectively, while the labor … effective in countries where product and labor market regulations are high, unemployment benefits are small and labor force is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010617147
What is the relative importance of hiring and separation in driving unemployment fluctuations? This paper presents a … framework to decompose the moments of unemployment and study the respective contributions of vacancy posting, a measure of firms …’ hiring efforts, and separation. Separation accounts for about 40% of unemployment's variance, compared to 60% for vacancy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871050
in favor of either workers or entrepreneurs, the system does not fully accomplish the transition and unemployment might …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010679081
This paper characterizes long-run and short-run optimal fiscal policy in the labor selection framework. In a calibrated non-Ramsey decentralized equilibrium, labor market volatility is inefficient. Keeping fixed the structural parameters, the Ramsey government achieves efficient labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490454
From 1961 to 2007, U.S. aggregate hours worked increased and the labor wedge—measured as the discrepancy between a representative household׳s marginal rate of substitution and the marginal product of labor—declined substantially. The labor wedge is negatively related to hours and is often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011209227
unemployment of policies that may be used to reduce informality. We consider changes in product market regulation (PMR) and in two … unemployment simultaneously, indicating that there is not necessarily a tradeoff between informality and unemployment. The tradeoff … appears when fiscal policies are used, though. Moreover, the impacts of PMR on unemployment and on wages are larger under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190670
This paper assesses various capital and labor adjustment costs functions estimating a general equilibrium framework with Bayesian methods using US aggregate data. The estimation finds that the adjustment costs are convex in both capital and labor and allowing for their joint interaction is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190675
We estimate a monthly income process using annual longitudinal household-level income data, in order to understand the nature of income risk faced by households at high frequency, and to provide an input for models that wish to study household decision-making at higher frequency than available...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608460
important feature brought about by labor market frictions is the connection between the interest rate and the unemployment rate …. Exogenous shocks (such as aging) leading to lower interest rates also imply lower equilibrium unemployment rates, because lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010594908
mark-ups. The cyclical fluctuations of vacancies and unemployment in our model can replicate those observed in the US data … of unemployment to unemployment benefits. Finally, we show that in contrast to models with exogenous mark-up shocks, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573995