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What is the relative importance of hiring and separation in driving unemployment fluctuations? This paper presents a … framework to decompose the moments of unemployment and study the respective contributions of vacancy posting, a measure of firms …’ hiring efforts, and separation. Separation accounts for about 40% of unemployment's variance, compared to 60% for vacancy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871050
decline in the unemployment rate which is almost three times larger than that in a model with fixed labor force. For a … percentage points, results in a fall in the unemployment rate by 0.17 and 0.05 percentage point, respectively, while the labor … effective in countries where product and labor market regulations are high, unemployment benefits are small and labor force is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010617147
in favor of either workers or entrepreneurs, the system does not fully accomplish the transition and unemployment might …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010679081
I develop a general equilibrium life cycle model with an intensive and extensive margin of labor supply and endogenous human capital accumulation. I use the model to assess the effects of changes to various features of social security on labor supply outcomes. Of particular interest are changes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871003
A shift in the design of labor compensation occurred at around the mid-1980s in the U.S. and deals with an increased role of performance pay in driving the cyclical movements of wages. Using a DSGE model we show that this structural change accounts at least qualitatively for many observed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871008
I study a vintage-human-capital model in which long-lived workers accumulate human capital following an exogenous learning curve. Different skill levels inside a vintage are complementary in production; this makes the ex ante homogeneous workers enter different vintages. The continuous-time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871057
This paper analyzes the job-to-job transitions of workers in the United States. First, I propose a new method of correcting the time-aggregation bias. The bias correction does not significantly alter the cyclical properties of the job-to-job transition rates. The bias-corrected series from 1996...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744186
volatility of unemployment. Using a particularly simple model of OTJS, we show that the increased search of employed workers … in an ambiguous overall effect on unemployment volatility. We show analytically and numerically that the difference … which OTJS increases unemployment volatility. We use this result to re-consider some related papers of OTJS and explain the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051871
Employment to population ratios differ markedly across Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, especially for people aged over 55 years. In addition, social security features differ markedly across the OECD, particularly with respect to features such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051896
We consider a setup in which infinitely lived households face idiosyncratic investment risk and show that in this case the equilibrium distribution of wealth becomes increasingly right-skewed over time until wealth concentrates entirely at the top. The households in our setup are identical in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051920