antidumping petitions. We focus on the use, by the domestic firm, of private information about injury in order to obtain higher … using a mix of lump-sum compensation, domestic unit taxes and antidumping duties rather than just import duties … antidumping rule will induce the domestic firm to tell the truth about the level of material injury. …

Price undertakings are alternatives to imposing anti-dumping duties. In the past, almost half of EU anti-dumping … were heavily used vis-à-vis EEC. At the same time, China became frequent subject of anti-dumping proceedings, where … undertakings were rarely used due to monitoring issues. Second, unlike anti-dumping duties, price undertakings are often difficult …