Latvia, a small country on the Baltic Sea, became independent in 1918, but was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 …. Like its neighbours, Estonia and Lithuania, Latvia has a skewed resource pattern, small domestic market, and an export …

economies after decades of central Communist planning. The three Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia had successful … strong performers within the USSR after being occupied in 1940. A case study of Latvia looks at the historic factors and … used to illustrate the rapid changes which now place Latvia at the forefront among post-Soviet reformers. This analysis of …

economies after decades of central Communist planning. The three Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia had successful … strong performers within the USSR after being occupied in 1940. A case study of Latvia looks at the historic factors and … used to illustrate the rapid changes which now place Latvia at the forefront among post‐Soviet reformers. This analysis of …

Latvia, a small country on the Baltic Sea, became independent in 1918, but was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 …. Like its neighbours, Estonia and Lithuania, Latvia has a skewed resource pattern, small domestic market, and an export …

on accountability, inflation average, output gap, interest and central bank credibility. Findings – The results … highlighted that central banks with greater transparency contribute to decrease inflation rate and interest rate. The findings …

school should be followed in these three Middle Eastern countries, in order to curb inflation. Originality/value – The paper …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to extend the literature on the relationship between inflation and inflation …-GARCH models are used to estimate inflation uncertainty along with Granger-causality tests to infer the relationship between … inflation and inflation uncertainty. Findings – The results reveal that both the Bahamas and Jamaica exhibit a high degree of …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the time-inconsistency problem between inflation and unemployment …. Then the modified Barro-Gordon model's constraint is applied to the detrended inflation and unemployment rate. Findings … – The results of this study suggest that both inflation and unemployment series are not stationary and they include the unit …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between inflation, inflation uncertainty, growth … the relationship between inflation, inflation uncertainty, growth and growth uncertainty for Australia. Findings – Using … quarterly data in multivariate EGARCH models, this study finds that both inflation uncertainty and output uncertainty have …