Hourly labor costs in the manufacturing sector of seven EC countries, the USA and Canada are used to test the factor …-run equilibrium cointegration relationship among labor costs in manufacturing. The estimation results of error correction models show … that a feedback causality exists between manufacturing labor costs in North America and Western Europe. …

older DAEs, while the latter endeavoured to switch into higher value-added manufacturing and services or new markets, or to … establish manufacturing facilities overseas as a substitute for exports. …

Most studies of intra-industry trade (IIT) in manufacturing exclude the processed food sub-sector (standard … manufacturing data that include both the manufacturing commodity (SITC subgroups 5-8) and processed food (SITC subgroups 0 …

Examines the behaviour of UK employment in manufacturing over the period 1964 to 1986. The use of cointegration …

from the UK manufacturing industry; the model estimated uses a spline function to incorporate differing organizational …

Examines the behaviour of UK employment in manufacturing over the period 1964 to 1986. The use of cointegration …

from the UK manufacturing industry; the model estimated uses a spline function to incorporate differing organizational …

Hourly labor costs in the manufacturing sector of seven EC countries, the USA and Canada are used to test the factor …‐run equilibrium cointegration relationship among labor costs in manufacturing. The estimation results of error correction models show … that a feedback causality exists between manufacturing labor costs in North America and Western Europe.  …

older DAEs, while the latter endeavoured to switch into higher value‐added manufacturing and services or new markets, or to … establish manufacturing facilities overseas as a substitute for exports.  …