Population ageing has been seen as creating economic problems, which are often described as a worsening … population, by forcing sacrifices in their consumption. Such apparently intuitive ideas are based on the assumption of a binding … population ageing and the “burden” imposed on income recipients. Below full employment, a rising dependency ratio is not …

Population ageing has been seen as creating economic problems, which are often described as a worsening … population, by forcing sacrifices in their consumption. Such apparently intuitive ideas are based on the assumption of a binding … population ageing and the “burden” imposed on income recipients. Below full employment, a rising dependency ratio is not …

distributed lag (ARDL) framework to test the cointegration and causality patterns using Singapore as a case. Findings – Apart from … Singapore economy. As the economy is moving up the value chain from downstream to upstream activities, a significant proportion … provides useful policy implications towards promoting foreign investment in emerging areas of and manpower development in both …

Singapore (a newly industrializing economy), from 1973-1997, are used as a case study. Results suggest that Singapore does not … function by price or quantity, the state of external demand appears to be a key ingredient in Singapore’s export growth. This … finding differs markedly from Riedel’s evidence. It is found that the estimation of Singapore’s export demand model requires …

markets and to determine the required level of predictive accuracy for such a venture to pay off. Hong Kong and Singapore …