In examining takeovers of foreign targets by U.S. firms, we investigate the effect of the target country's legal environment on acquiring firm value. Our results indicate that acquirers of target firms located in civil law countries experience significant positive abnormal returns, especially...

The returns to multinationality are estimated as the value of “operating flexibility.” Empirical measures of the return of multinationality require a precise specification of the extensiveness of the MNC's transnational network to measure the degree of multinationality. This precise,...