We propose an alternative to the conventional risk finance paradigm of enterprise risk management that accounts for not only a loss portfolio’s expected frequency and expected severity, but also its “risk” as captured by an appropriate measure of dispersion/spread. This new paradigm is...

Historically, the practice of trustees of defined benefit programs has been to make the asset allocation decision based on prevailing risk-return relationship for asset classes without regard to the plan’s economic funded ratio, liability structure, and liability economic growth rate. Once the...

Since 1949 Lehman Brothers has used an investment committee to select the top ten recommendations made by its analysts each year. We examine the performance of this committee’s recommendations and find that on average its selections generated abnormal returns of 2.7% at the recommendation...

Inflation-indexed bonds represent a sizeable source of financing for corporations in emerging market countries, while they provide significant portfolio benefits to investors. In particular, inflation-indexed bonds can reduce borrowing costs and facilitate a maturity extension for a corporate...

The financial crisis of 2008 has revealed a number of facts that we now acknowledge. We now know that liquidity matters very much, that the future may be unpredictable, that non-transparency, complexity,and ambiguity, combined with greed can lead to “management risks” that can derail...

While it is widely acknowledged that financial analysts play an increasingly vital informational role in capital markets, the precise nature of analysts’ informational role in capital markets is not well understood. Commentators frequently assume that analysts obtain their most useful...

In this paper, we investigate whether the international version of CAPM can price rational and irrational sentiments of U.S. individual and institutional investor sentiments. The results show that the CAPM prices rational sentiments driven by fundamentals and irrational sentiments not driven by...

CoCos are contingently convertible debt securities. They are an infant reform instrument that grew out of the 2007-09 crisis. As hybrid capital, they convert to common equity tier 1 (CET1) outside bankruptcy when a built-in trigger level of the regulatory capital ratio with risk-weighted assets...

The complex dynamics of world financial markets yield inherent uncertainty and the prospect of periods of enhanced volatility. The turbulent global economic and regulatory environment of the past few years has certainly illustrated this reality. As investment managers interpret clients’...

Alan Greenspan’s paper (March 2010) presents his retrospective view of the crisis. His theme has several parts. First, the housing price bubble, its subsequent collapse, and the financial crisis were not predicted either by the market, the Fed, the IMF, or the regulators in the years leading...