In this paper, we introduce a generalized proximal Lagrangian function for the constrained nonlinear programming problem and discuss existence of its saddle points. In particular, the local saddle point is obtained by using the second-order sufficient conditions, and the global saddle point is...

We study sparsity constrained nonlinear optimization (SCNO) from a topological point of view. Special focus will be on M-stationary points from Burdakov et al. (SIAM J Optim 26:397–425, 2016), also introduced as NC\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym}...