This study is concerned with the measurement of poverty in the context of developing countries. We argue that poverty … literature on this topic, our methodology introduces a critical but missing analytical distinction between time poverty and time …

Official poverty thresholds are based on the implicit assumption that the household with poverty-level income possesses … of the assumption and explored alternative methods to account for time deficits in the measurement of poverty. I … individual approaches. I also propose a two-dimensional, time-income poverty measure that accounts for intrahousehold disparities …

"there is grave concern that progress made in poverty reduction and women's equality will be reversed. Indeed, for many … exacerbated effects from other crises manifest in food insecurity, poverty, and increasing inequality. This paper explores both …