Showing 1 - 10 of 156
We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference …-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchase … ineligible younger cohorts. There is little evidence of alcohol either complementing or substituting for drugs. We do not find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664618
. This represents some of the first evidence of a causal effect of PE on youth obesity, and thus offers at least some support …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870766
This paper examines how estimates of the price elasticity of demand for beer vary with the choice of alcohol price … alcohol demand elasticities—estimates obtained from this source vary drastically and unpredictably. As an alternative …, researchers often use beer taxes to proxy for alcohol prices. While the estimated beer taxes elasticities are more stable, there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051305
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect … through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of … effects are persistent. Using the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, we show that students drink more often after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608418
effect of increased alcohol availability on marijuana use. We find that consumption of marijuana decreases sharply at age 21 …, while consumption of alcohol increases, suggesting that marijuana and alcohol are substitutes. We further find that the … substitution effect between alcohol and marijuana is stronger for women than for men. Our results suggest that policies designed to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870836
A growing literature suggests that stressful events in pregnancy can have negative effects on birth outcomes. Some of the estimates in this literature may be affected by small samples, omitted variables, endogenous mobility in response to disasters, and errors in the measurement of gestation, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870767
the importance of false ID laws in reducing alcohol consumption among underage youth. …Underage drinkers often use false identification to purchase alcohol or gain access into bars. In recent years, several … the customer is 21 years or older and uses a valid identification to purchase alcohol. This paper is the first to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051307
In this paper we estimate the causal effects on child mortality from moving into less distressed neighborhood environments. We match mortality data covering the period from 1997 to 2009 with information on every child in public housing that applied for a housing voucher in Chicago in 1997...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870769
This paper estimates the effect that premiums in Medicaid have on the length of enrollment of program beneficiaries. Whether and how low income-families will participate in the exchanges and in states’ Medicaid programs depends crucially on the structure and amounts of the premiums they will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931222
We examine the marginal effects of decentralized public health spending by incorporating estimates of behavioural responses to changes in health spending in benefit incidence analysis. The analysis is based on a panel dataset of 207 Indonesian districts over the period from 2001 to 2004. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870835