Showing 1 - 10 of 97
Despite progress in air pollution control, concerns remain over the health impact of poor air quality. Governments … allowing for avoidance behaviour in response to air pollution warnings. A 1% increase in nitrogen dioxide or ozone … underestimation of the health effect of air pollution. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011117214
This paper investigates the effect of a major water quality improvement program in rural China on the health of adults and children. Using panel data covering about 4500 households from 1989 to 2006, I estimate the impact of introducing village-level access to water from water plants on various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870803
on health outcomes. A key contribution relative to the broader literature is that we examine localized pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577285
By introducing n (1) firms with infinite cross-price elasticity (i.e. generic drugs), we explore the effects of competition on the optimal pricing strategies under a Reference Pricing Scheme (RPS). A two-stage model repeated infinite number of times is presented. When stage 1 is competitive, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870801
This paper analyzes the regulation of payment schemes for health care providers competing in both quality and product differentiation of their services. The regulator uses two instruments: a prospective payment per patient and a cost reimbursement rate. When the regulator can only use a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608415
The paper estimates the effect of SO2 pollution on infant mortality in Germany, 1985–2003. To avoid endogeneity … elasticity of 0.07–0.13 and the observed reduction in pollution implies an annual gain of 826–1460 infant lives. There is no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931227
This paper examines the impact of outdoor pollution and parental smoking on children's health from birth until the age … pollution levels. These data were provided by the Federal Environment Agency and cover the years 2002–2007. Our work makes two … pollution exposure and parental smoking on child health during the first four years of life. Second, we have health measures not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010582601
We study gatekeeping physicians’ referrals of patients to specialty care. We derive theoretical results when competition in the physician market intensifies. First, due to competitive pressure, physicians refer patients to specialty care more often. Second, physicians earn more by treating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011193959
This paper investigates the short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking behavior. In 2007 and 2008, state-level smoking bans were gradually introduced in all of Germany's federal states. We exploit this variation to identify the effect that smoke-free policies had on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010311149
While several studies suggest that stress-related mental health problems among school children are related to specific elements of schooling, empirical evidence on this causal relationship is scarce. We examine a German schooling reform that increased weekly instruction time and study its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012821488