The coexistence of mutual and stock organizational form in insurance has been the topic of extensive study. This article provides a review of theoretical and empirical literature from three perspectives: agency problems in each form, efficiency, and the causes of conversion between the two...

This paper discusses the most recent developments in insurance securitization and assesses the potential for growth in the insurance-linked securities (ILS) market and in insurance-linked derivatives. In particular, the authors analyze the motivations of security sponsors and investors to...

This article models a board of directors consisting of either pure directors or shareholder directors. Pure directors only receive a fee for their service to the board, while shareholder directors receive corporate equity in addition to the fee. The analysis shows that: (1)...