Showing 1 - 10 of 47
We provide a model of product-based cultural change where trade integration leads to cultural convergence. A standard … trade model of Dixit–Stiglitz monopolistic competition is coupled with a micro-founded model of cultural dynamics. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744266
Traditional proximity-concentration models of the decision to serve foreign markets through exports or FDI sales tend to overemphasize physical transport costs and market size while underemphasizing the cost of transmitting information. I augment those models with the importance of interacting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574413
exporting into a trade model with heterogeneous firms. Since less firms export to remote markets, the equilibrium fixed costs … are increasing in distance. This creates an additional effect of distance on aggregate trade flows: while the intensive … margin of trade is unaffected, the extensive margin is magnified. This magnification leads to higher predicted distance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574429
oligopoly and trade. Firms choose capacity followed by prices. If the benefits of capacity investment in a given sector are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056344
This paper shows that electoral incentives deter politicians from supporting trade liberalization. We focus on all … major trade liberalization bills introduced since the early 1970s in the U.S. Congress, in which House and Senate members … are more likely to support trade liberalization than House representatives. However, this result does not hold for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931445
We use 6-digit bilateral trade data to document the effect of WTO/GATT membership on the extensive and intensive … product margins of trade. We construct gravity equations for the two product margins motivated by Chaney (2008). The empirical … results show that standard gravity variables provide good explanatory power for bilateral trade on both margins. Importantly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010730211
The literature on knowledge diffusion shows that knowledge decays strongly with distance. In this paper we document that the probability that a product is added to a country's export basket is, on average, 65% larger if a neighboring country is a successful exporter of that same product. For...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738184
Quantitative results from a large class of structural gravity models of international trade depend critically on the … elasticity of trade with respect to trade frictions. We develop a new simulated method of moments estimator to estimate this … elasticity from disaggregate price and trade-flow data and we use it within Eaton and Kortum's (2002) Ricardian model. We apply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738188
, they face a trade-off between saving on fixed costs per shipments (by shipping large amounts infrequently) and saving on … size and frequency of shipments to fixed costs per shipment. We use a unique dataset of Swiss cross-border trade on the … shipment correlate negatively with language commonalities, trade agreements and geographic proximity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738191
enforcement institutions determine international trade patterns. We find that the benefits of judicial quality for the exports of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664754